The recent announcement of the discovery of the grave
of Captain Matthew Flinders (1774-1814) during the excavations at Euston Station brings to mind the romantic and poignant love story of him and his wife, Ann Chappelle, from whom he was
separated for most of their married life. ( There is also some irony that the archaeological skills used
to find and identify his body will owe much to the methodology established by Flinders’ famous grandson, the archaeologist William Flinders Petrie.)
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| Ann Flinders (right) with her half-sister Isabella Tyler (left) standing is her daughter Anne (later Petrie) (Copyright unknown) |
Ann Chappelle was a little
older than Matthew, being born on 21 November 1772.
Her father John Chappelle had been a merchant navy captain who died of illness
in the Dutch East Indies in 1776 and as a result Ann had been reluctant to tie herself to another
mariner. But her love for Matthew won out and they were married by Ann's step-father, the Rev. Wiliam Tyler in St Nicholas Church
at Partney, Lincolnshire, on 17 April 1801. Just three months later Matthew sailed on HMS
Investigator to commence his famous circumnavigation of Australia.
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| Extract from Parish Records for St Nicholas Church, Partney, Lincs. |
Matthew had wanted Ann to sail with him and brought her onto the ship but the Admiralty was furious and wouldn’t permit her to remain on board. She would not see her husband again for
nine years, for six of which he was held prisoner of the French in Mauritius.
He returned to England in 1810 and they lived in a number of
rented houses in London while he prepared his Voyage to Terra Australis for
publication, and their only child, Anne, was born in 1812 (baptised St. Giles,
Middlesex, on 1st April), when her mother was forty years old.
The Design & Art Australia website states that Ann was
apparently blind in one eye “by lancing due to smallpox” but she had “above
average mental powers, considered clever, with a sweet and perfect temper,
beloved by all who knew her, witty, generous, nervous, with aptitudes for
poetry, literature, singing, verse, and painting flowers from nature”. The DAAO
also mentions that her watercolours of flowers have been shown in exhibitions,
although none of these appear to be available on the internet.
Matthew named Mount Chappell/Chappelle in Bass Strait after
Ann.
After Matthew’s death, Ann lived on for almost another forty years
and would have seen many changes in that time. When she died in February 1852, the once remote continent of Australia was booming with an influx of settlers and
gold-seekers. Her husband Matthew’s charts of the route around the coast continued
to be used until well into the 20th Century.
There is a box of sentimental mementoes belonging to Ann in the State Library of New South Wales. It contains locks of hair from family members and pressed flowers from their grave sites.
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| State Library of New South Wales |
Discover more about the romantic love story between Ann Chappelle and Matthew Flinders in the historical novel My Love Must Wait by Ernestine Hill and Letters to Ann by Catherine Retter and Shirley Sinclair.
